US Passport Card vs. Book: Which One Do You Need for Your Travel Plans?
A comprehensive comparison of US passport cards and books to help you decide which option is best for your travel needs, with photo requirements handled by PassportPhotoFriend.

Introduction
When applying for a US passport, you'll face an important decision: should you get a passport book, a passport card, or both? Each option has distinct advantages, limitations, and use cases. This guide will help you understand the differences and make the right choice for your travel needs. No matter which option you choose, PassportPhotoFriend can help you create the perfect passport photo that meets all official requirements.
Passport Book: The Full-Featured Option
What is a Passport Book?
The traditional US passport book is a 28-page booklet (52 pages available upon request) that serves as your primary international travel document. It contains your photo, personal information, and blank pages for entry/exit stamps and visas.
Advantages of a Passport Book
- Global Travel: Valid for international travel to all countries by air, sea, or land
- Visa Pages: Provides space for visa stamps and entry/exit records
- Longer Validity: Valid for 10 years for adults (5 years for children under 16)
- Emergency Services: Offers full consular services abroad
- Widely Recognized: Universally accepted form of identification
Limitations of a Passport Book
- Cost: More expensive ($130 for adults, $100 for children under 16)
- Size: Larger and less convenient to carry than a passport card
- Vulnerability: More susceptible to damage from frequent handling
Passport Card: The Convenient Alternative
What is a Passport Card?
The US passport card is a wallet-sized ID card (similar to a driver's license) that serves as a limited travel document. It contains your photo and personal information but lacks pages for stamps or visas.
Advantages of a Passport Card
- Affordability: Less expensive ($30 for adults, $15 for children under 16)
- Convenience: Wallet-sized and easy to carry
- Regional Travel: Perfect for frequent land or sea travel to Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda
- REAL ID Compliant: Can be used as identification for domestic flights and entering federal facilities
- Durability: More resistant to damage than passport books
Limitations of a Passport Card
- No Air Travel: Cannot be used for international air travel
- Limited Destinations: Only valid for land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda
- No Visa Support: Cannot accommodate visa stamps or entry/exit records
- Limited Services: Offers fewer consular services abroad
Photo Requirements: Same for Both Options
Whether you choose a passport book, card, or both, the photo requirements are identical:
- 2x2 inches (51x51 mm) in size
- Taken within the last 6 months
- Plain white or off-white background
- Neutral facial expression with both eyes open
- No glasses (since 2016)
- Head must be between 1 inch and 1 3/8 inches (25-35 mm) from bottom of chin to top of head
PassportPhotoFriend makes meeting these requirements simple by:
- Automatically removing any background and replacing it with the required white background
- Precisely cropping your photo to the exact 2x2" dimensions
- Ensuring your head size and position meet official requirements
- Verifying compliance with all State Department specifications
Cost Comparison
For Adults (16 and older):
- Passport Book Only: $130
- Passport Card Only: $30
- Both Book and Card: $160
For Children (under 16):
- Passport Book Only: $100
- Passport Card Only: $15
- Both Book and Card: $115
All options require an additional $35 execution fee for first-time applicants.
Which Option is Right for You?
Choose a Passport Book if:
- You plan to travel internationally by air
- You're visiting countries beyond Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, or Bermuda
- You need visas for your destinations
- You want maximum flexibility in your travel plans
- You travel infrequently and don't mind carrying a larger document
Choose a Passport Card if:
- You only travel by land or sea to Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, or Bermuda
- You're looking for a more affordable option
- You want a convenient, wallet-sized travel document
- You need a REAL ID-compliant identification for domestic flights
- You frequently cross the border for work or leisure
Choose Both if:
- You want maximum flexibility for all types of travel
- You frequently travel both internationally and to neighboring countries
- You prefer to keep your passport book secure and use the card for identification
- You want a backup travel document in case one is lost or damaged
Application Process
The application process is similar for both documents:
- Complete Form DS-11 (first-time applicants) or DS-82 (renewals)
- Gather supporting documents (proof of citizenship, ID)
- Take a passport photo that meets all requirements (PassportPhotoFriend can help!)
- Calculate and prepare the appropriate fees
- Submit your application in person (first-time) or by mail (renewals)
How PassportPhotoFriend Helps
No matter which passport option you choose, you'll need a compliant photo. PassportPhotoFriend simplifies this process by:
- Allowing you to take your photo at home with any background
- Automatically removing the background and replacing it with a perfect white background
- Precisely cropping to the required 2x2" dimensions
- Ensuring your photo meets all State Department requirements
- Providing both digital and printed options for your convenience
Conclusion
Both the US passport book and card have their place in modern travel. Your choice depends on your specific travel needs, budget, and convenience preferences. Many travelers find that having both provides the most flexibility and peace of mind.
Regardless of which option you choose, PassportPhotoFriend is here to help you create the perfect passport photo that meets all requirements. Our automatic background removal and precise 2x2" cropping ensure your application process goes smoothly, whether you're applying for a book, card, or both.